The Cincinnati Reds, often referred to as the “Big Red Machine” during their golden era, are one of the oldest and most storied franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB). With roots tracing back to the 19th century, the Reds have experienced triumphs, challenges, and memorable moments that have defined their place in baseball history. This article explores the journey of the Cincinnati Reds, focusing on their early beginnings, their dominance in the 1970s, and the franchise’s more recent efforts to reclaim its place among MLB’s elite.
The Origins: Baseball’s First Professional Team
The Cincinnati Reds trace their lineage to the Cincinnati Red Stockings, founded in 1869 as the first fully professional baseball team. The Red Stockings captivated audiences across the country, finishing their inaugural season undefeated with a 57-0 record. Though the original team disbanded in 1870, professional baseball in Cincinnati was far from over.
In 1882, a new Cincinnati franchise—soon known as the Reds—was formed as a member of the American Association. By 1890, the Reds became part of the National League (NL), establishing the foundation for a long-standing tradition in professional baseball. Over the next few decades, the Reds became known for their passionate fanbase, although they struggled to compete consistently with the league’s best teams.
First World Series Title: 1919
The Reds’ first major achievement came in 1919, when they captured their first National League pennant and advanced to the World Series. Facing the Chicago White Sox, the Reds won the series 5-3, but the victory was clouded by controversy. It was later revealed that members of the White Sox had conspired to throw the series in what became known as the infamous “Black Sox Scandal.”
While the scandal tarnished the series’ reputation, the Reds’ achievement remained a pivotal moment for the franchise, marking their arrival on the national stage.
Second World Series Title and Early Challenges (1930s–1940s)
The Reds endured ups and downs through the 1920s and 1930s, but by the late 1930s, they had built a competitive roster. Under manager Bill McKechnie, the team won back-to-back NL pennants in 1939 and 1940. Although they were swept by the Yankees in the 1939 World Series, the Reds secured redemption the following year by defeating the Detroit Tigers in a seven-game series to claim their second World Series title.
The 1940 championship was the culmination of a hard-fought journey, with star players like Bucky Walters and Frank McCormick leading the charge. Unfortunately, the Reds’ success faded in the following years as the team struggled during the 1940s and 1950s.
The Rise of the Big Red Machine (1970–1976)
The 1970s marked the most iconic and successful era in the history of the Cincinnati Reds. Under the leadership of manager Sparky Anderson, the Reds assembled a team known as the Big Red Machine, one of the most dominant dynasties in MLB history. The roster featured a collection of future Hall of Famers, including:
- Johnny Bench (catcher)
- Joe Morgan (second baseman)
- Tony Pérez (first baseman)
- Pete Rose (outfielder/infielder)
The Reds reached the World Series four times in the decade, winning two championships in 1975 and 1976. The 1975 World Series, a dramatic seven-game showdown against the Boston Red Sox, is considered one of the greatest in baseball history. The Reds prevailed, winning Game 7 and capturing their first title in 35 years.
In 1976, the Big Red Machine cemented its legacy by sweeping the New York Yankees to win back-to-back championships. The Reds’ dominance during this period made them one of the most feared teams in baseball, thanks to their explosive offense, excellent defense, and solid pitching staff.
Post-Dynasty Decline and Rebuilding (1980s)
After the peak of the Big Red Machine, the Reds faced challenges in maintaining their success during the 1980s. Sparky Anderson was fired in 1978, marking the end of the dynasty. Although the Reds remained competitive with stars like Mario Soto and Eric Davis, they struggled to return to the pinnacle of baseball.
The team missed the playoffs throughout much of the decade, leading to organizational changes and a renewed focus on rebuilding. However, hope began to reemerge by the end of the 1980s, setting the stage for another championship run.
1990: The Wire-to-Wire Champions
The 1990 season was a memorable one for the Reds, who led the National League from start to finish, earning the nickname “Wire-to-Wire Champions.” Under manager Lou Piniella, the Reds won the NL West and advanced to the World Series against the heavily favored Oakland Athletics, led by stars like Jose Canseco and Mark McGwire.
In a stunning upset, the Reds swept the A’s in four games to claim their fifth World Series title. Series MVP José Rijo delivered a brilliant performance on the mound, and the Reds’ “Nasty Boys” bullpen—featuring Randy Myers, Rob Dibble, and Norm Charlton—shut down opposing hitters.
The 2000s: A Period of Struggles and Transitions
The Reds entered the 2000s with high hopes but struggled to maintain consistency. Despite standout performances from stars like Ken Griffey Jr., injuries and managerial changes derailed the team’s ambitions. The franchise cycled through several rebuilding phases, often finishing near the bottom of the standings.
The Reds’ attempts to return to playoff contention were met with frustration, and by the late 2000s, it became clear that a long-term rebuilding strategy was necessary.
Return to Relevance (2010–2013)
The Reds finally saw the fruits of their rebuilding efforts in 2010, when they won the NL Central division title for the first time in 15 years. Led by Joey Votto, who won the NL MVP Award, and manager Dusty Baker, the Reds returned to the playoffs, though they were swept by the Philadelphia Phillies in the Division Series.
The team continued to compete over the next few years, winning the division again in 2012. However, postseason success remained elusive, with heartbreaking losses, including a 2013 Wild Card defeat to the Pittsburgh Pirates.
Recent Struggles and Youth Movement (2014–2020)
The Reds experienced another downturn during the mid-2010s, as the team struggled to rebuild and compete simultaneously. Stars like Joey Votto remained productive, but the team lacked depth and pitching to contend consistently. However, by 2020, a new wave of young talent began to emerge, and the Reds made the expanded postseason during the pandemic-shortened season.
Though they were eliminated in the first round, the Reds’ performance in 2020 offered a glimpse of a brighter future, fueled by emerging stars such as Luis Castillo and Jesse Winker.
Aiming for a New Era of Success
As the Reds move into the 2020s, the team is focused on building a competitive roster through a combination of young talent and veteran leadership. The emergence of players like Hunter Greene and Elly De La Cruz has injected excitement into the fanbase, offering hope for a return to contention.
Conclusion
The journey of the Cincinnati Reds is one of triumph, perseverance, and resilience. From being the first professional baseball team to building one of the greatest dynasties in MLB history, the Reds have left an indelible mark on the sport. Although the franchise has faced challenges in recent years, the passion of the Reds’ fans and the promise of young talent keep hopes alive for another era of success. As they look to the future, the Cincinnati Reds aim to add new chapters to their rich and storied history.
